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THE Asia University Rankings 2020: dynamo turns to new challenges

<ÁñÁ«ÊÓƵ class="standfirst">As Asian universities grow, so too does the complexity of the problems they face, writes Ellie Bothwell
June 3, 2020
Asia rankings 2020 cover

Browse the?THE?Asia?University Rankings 2020 results


Of all the regions covered by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Asia has arguably advanced the most in terms of higher education in recent years.

Three Asian universities now feature among the top 25 of the global league table ¨C remarkable progress given that four years ago, in 2016, there were no regional representatives in this group.

China has improved its position in the rankings more than any other country during this time, with seven of its universities now among the top?200, compared with only two five years ago.

Our Asia University Rankings provide a spotlight on this dynamic region, offering a clearer view of the transformation of the continent¡¯s higher education landscape. Since the ranking was launched in 2013, mainland China has overtaken first Japan and then Singapore to become home of the top institution. The People¡¯s Republic claims the top two places in the table for the first time this year, and seven of the top?20 positions.

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Japan, however, remains the leader on overall representation in the ranking, with 110 universities (compared with 81 in China and 56 in India).

Overall, just under 500 universities from 30 countries/regions feature in this ranking (up from just over 400 in last year¡¯s list).

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The institutions are a diverse lot with a range of missions. And as our graphic on the strengths and weaknesses of new entrants demonstrates, there are a variety of models of excellence across the continent.

Although the continuing progress will cheer those in the region, this past year has in many ways been a tumultuous one in Asian higher education.

Student protests in Hong Kong last year significantly disrupted classes and damaged buildings, as John Burns references?in his article on the city. Indian universities also witnessed intense student protests and violence earlier this year.

The outbreak of Covid-19 has caused widespread disruption.?Asian international students have been stranded, and teaching and research across the globe have been upset and unsettled. However, some have predicted that shifting global student flows as a result of the pandemic may lead to East Asia emerging as a regional higher education hub.

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Meanwhile, several East Asian countries face long-term demographic challenges, which have led to university closures and mergers, as highlighted in our analysis.

As the article suggests, universities cannot rely on governments to solve these multifarious problems; they must shoulder the mantle themselves. While we cannot say exactly what strategies will be employed, one thing is certain: their solutions are likely to be as diverse as the universities themselves.


Countries/regions represented in THE Asia University Rankings 2020

Country/region

Number of institutions

Top institution

Rank

Japan

110

The University of Tokyo

7

China

81

Tsinghua University

1

India

56

Indian Institute of Science

36

Iran

40

Babol Noshirvani University of Technology

=48

Taiwan

36

National Taiwan University

21

Turkey

34

Sabanc? University

=48

South Korea

31

Seoul National University

9

Thailand

16

Mahidol University

122

Pakistan

14

Quaid-i-Azam University

=75

Malaysia

13

University of Malaya

43

Saudi Arabia

7

King Abdulaziz University

26

Hong Kong

6

University of Hong Kong

4

Indonesia

6

University of Indonesia

162

Israel

6

Tel Aviv University

25

Jordan

5

Jordan University of Science and Technology

58

United Arab Emirates

4

Khalifa University

31

Lebanon

3

American University of Beirut

=60

Vietnam

3

Vietnam National University, Hanoi

201¨C250

Iraq

2

University of Baghdad

251¨C300

Kazakhstan

2

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University

301¨C350

Macao

2

Macau University of Science and Technology

32

Philippines

2

University of the Philippines

=65

Singapore

2

National University of Singapore

3

Sri Lanka

2

University of Peradeniya

=69

Bangladesh

1

University of Dhaka

401+

Brunei Darussalam

1

Universiti Brunei Darussalam

=60

Kuwait

1

Kuwait University

251¨C300

Nepal

1

Tribhuvan University

351¨C400

Oman

1

Sultan Qaboos University

251¨C300

Qatar

1

Qatar University

=52

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ellie.bothwell@timeshighereducation.com

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